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Vaginal Infections

A vaginal yeast infection is a type of fungal infection. Your body contains a kind of yeast called candida, which causes vaginal yeast infections. Yeast is a type of fungus, and candida is a specific type of yeast. When this yeast is in balance within your body, there are no problems. But when the yeast is out of balance, it rapidly grows, and you can get a yeast infection. A yeast infection causes burning, itching, redness in your vulva (the outside parts of your vagina) and changes to your vaginal discharge. A yeast infection isn’t a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

Other names for a vaginal yeast infection include vulvovaginal candidiasis or vaginal candidiasis. A vaginal yeast infection is a type of vaginitis, a condition where the vagina is swollen, painful and possibly infected. There are several types of vaginitis — each with similar symptoms — but vaginal yeast infections are one of the most common.

What increases my risk of getting a yeast infection?

Certain factors can increase your risk of getting a vaginal yeast infection. Some of those are:

  • Using antibiotics, birth control pills or certain steroids.
  • Being pregnant.
  • Having a health condition that weakens your immune system.
  • Having unmanaged diabetes.
  • Certain lifestyle risk factors also increase your risk of a vaginal yeast infection, such as:
  • Sitting in a wet bathing suit.
  • Not changing out of sweaty clothes.
  • Wearing scented tampons or using a vaginal deodorant.